THE World University Rankings
THE

THE World University Rankings 2025

Times Higher Education World University Rankings · · Methodology · Source: Times Higher Education World University Rankings official website · Editorial Standards

One of the most authoritative global rankings, assessing teaching, research, citations, industry income, and international outlook.

THE evaluates universities across five pillars — Teaching, Research Environment, Research Quality, Industry, and International Outlook — making it one of the most comprehensive ranking systems.

How does THE World University Rankings evaluate universities?

THE World University Rankings, published by Times Higher Education World University Rankings, evaluates universities worldwide using key indicators such as Teaching, Research Environment, Research Quality, Industry, International Outlook, each assigned a distinct weight according to a publicly documented methodology. Data sources combine academic peer reviews, employer surveys, bibliometric databases such as Scopus and Web of Science, and institutional self-reported statistics, all independently verified by the publisher's research team. The 2025 edition assessed 2842 universities from 13 countries and regions, covering teaching quality, research output, internationalization, and graduate employability across undergraduate, master's, and doctoral programs. Times Higher Education World University Rankings recollects raw data annually and cross-checks results to ensure the rankings reflect each institution's most current performance in faculty strength, scholarly productivity, global reach, and student outcomes, providing a reliable reference for prospective students, parents, and education researchers.

Which are the top universities in THE World University Rankings 2025?

The top universities in THE World University Rankings 2025 are: University of Oxford, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Princeton University, University of Cambridge. This edition, published by Times Higher Education World University Rankings, evaluated 2842 universities from 13 countries and regions using indicators such as Teaching, Research Environment, Research Quality, Industry, International Outlook. Rankings reflect weighted performance across multiple dimensions; students should consider methodology differences and their own academic priorities when interpreting results.

How does THE World University Rankings differ from other ranking systems?

THE (Times Higher Education) World University Rankings is among the most comprehensive, evaluating universities across teaching (30%), research environment (30%), research quality (30%), industry income (2.5%), and international outlook (7.5%), with 18 fine-grained indicators. Data sources combine the Elsevier Scopus bibliometric database, academic reputation surveys, and institution-reported statistics. The methodology underwent a major 2024 revision, adding a Research Quality category to reduce reliance on sheer output volume. In comparison, QS leans more on reputation surveys, ARWU is built solely on objective research metrics (Nobel Prizes, highly cited researchers), and US News centers on research productivity and citation impact. THE suits applicants seeking a balanced view of a university's combined research and teaching strength.

Current edition: published 2024-10
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🇦🇱 Albania
🇩🇿 Algeria
🇦🇴 Angola
🇦🇷 Argentina
🇦🇲 Armenia
🇦🇺 Australia
🇦🇹 Austria
🇦🇿 Azerbaijan
🇧🇭 Bahrain
🇧🇩 Bangladesh
🇧🇾 Belarus
🇧🇪 Belgium
🇧🇴 Bolivia
🇧🇦 Bosnia and Herzegovina
🇧🇼 Botswana
🇧🇷 Brazil
🇧🇳 Brunei
🇧🇬 Bulgaria
🇧🇫 Burkina Faso
🇰🇭 Cambodia
🇨🇦 Canada
🇨🇱 Chile
🇨🇳 China
🇨🇴 Colombia
🇰🇲 Comoros
🇨🇷 Costa Rica
🇭🇷 Croatia
🇨🇺 Cuba
🇨🇾 Cyprus
🇨🇿 Czech Republic
🇩🇰 Denmark
🇩🇴 Dominican Republic
🇪🇨 Ecuador
🇪🇬 Egypt
🇪🇪 Estonia
🇪🇹 Ethiopia
🇫🇯 Fiji
🇫🇮 Finland
🇫🇷 France
🇬🇪 Georgia
🇩🇪 Germany
🇬🇭 Ghana
🇬🇷 Greece
🇭🇳 Honduras
🇭🇰 Hong Kong
🇭🇺 Hungary
🇮🇸 Iceland
🇮🇳 India
🇮🇩 Indonesia
🇮🇷 Iran
🇮🇶 Iraq
🇮🇪 Ireland
🇮🇱 Israel
🇮🇹 Italy
🇯🇲 Jamaica
🇯🇵 Japan
🇯🇴 Jordan
🇰🇿 Kazakhstan
🇰🇪 Kenya
🇽🇰 Kosovo
🇰🇼 Kuwait
🇰🇬 Kyrgyzstan
🇱🇻 Latvia
🇱🇧 Lebanon
🇱🇾 Libya
🇱🇹 Lithuania
🇱🇺 Luxembourg
🇲🇴 Macau
🇲🇰 Macedonia
🇲🇼 Malawi
🇲🇾 Malaysia
🇲🇹 Malta
🇲🇺 Mauritius
🇲🇽 Mexico
🇲🇩 Moldova
🇲🇳 Mongolia
🇲🇪 Montenegro
🇲🇦 Morocco
🇲🇿 Mozambique
🇳🇦 Namibia
🇳🇵 Nepal
🇳🇱 Netherlands
🇳🇿 New Zealand
🇳🇬 Nigeria
🇳🇴 Norway
🇴🇲 Oman
🇵🇰 Pakistan
🇵🇸 Palestine
🇵🇦 Panama
🇵🇾 Paraguay
🇵🇪 Peru
🇵🇭 Philippines
🇵🇱 Poland
🇵🇹 Portugal
🇵🇷 Puerto Rico
🇶🇦 Qatar
🇷🇴 Romania
🇷🇺 Russia
🇷🇼 Rwanda
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia
🇷🇸 Serbia
🇸🇬 Singapore
🇸🇰 Slovakia
🇸🇮 Slovenia
🇸🇴 Somalia
🇿🇦 South Africa
🇰🇷 South Korea
🇪🇸 Spain
🇱🇰 Sri Lanka
🇸🇩 Sudan
🇸🇪 Sweden
🇨🇭 Switzerland
🇸🇾 Syria
🇹🇼 Taiwan
🇹🇿 Tanzania
🇹🇭 Thailand
🇹🇳 Tunisia
🇹🇷 Turkey
🇹🇲 Turkmenistan
🇺🇬 Uganda
🇺🇦 Ukraine
🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
🇺🇸 United States
🇺🇾 Uruguay
🇺🇿 Uzbekistan
🇻🇪 Venezuela
🇻🇳 Vietnam
🇾🇪 Yemen
🇿🇲 Zambia
🇿🇼 Zimbabwe
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Total 2,842 universities

Per page

10
20
50
100
University
Country
1 University of Oxford logo University of Oxford 🇬🇧 United Kingdom 98.5 96.8 100.0 98.8 99.6 97.3
2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology logo Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) 🇺🇸 United States 98.1 99.2 96.0 99.7 100.0 93.8
3 Harvard University logo Harvard University 🇺🇸 United States 97.7 97.3 99.9 99.3 85.7 90.1
4 Princeton University logo Princeton University 🇺🇸 United States 97.5 98.3 98.0 98.9 96.9 87.4
5 University of Cambridge logo University of Cambridge 🇬🇧 United Kingdom 97.4 95.9 99.9 97.6 88.4 97.1
6 Stanford University logo Stanford University (SU) 🇺🇸 United States 97.2 97.5 97.3 99.6 100.0 85.1
7 California Institute of Technology logo California Institute of Technology (CIT) 🇺🇸 United States 96.3 95.2 97.5 97.3 100.0 89.7
8 University of California, Berkeley logo University of California, Berkeley (UCB) 🇺🇸 United States 94.5 87.2 98.9 99.0 99.5 86.4
9 Imperial College London logo Imperial College London 🇬🇧 United Kingdom 94.4 89.3 94.9 98.5 90.8 98.3
10 Yale University logo Yale University 🇺🇸 United States 94.1 93.7 95.0 97.8 86.5 82.3
11 ETH Zurich logo ETH Zurich 🇨🇭 Switzerland 93.0 87.3 97.2 95.1 84.0 95.3
12 Tsinghua University logo Tsinghua University (THU) 🇨🇳 China 92.5 95.4 98.4 93.5 100.0 49.8
13 Peking University logo Peking University (PKU) 🇨🇳 China 92.0 94.9 97.7 88.2 99.9 70.1
14 = University of Chicago logo University of Chicago (UC) 🇺🇸 United States 90.9 88.4 90.0 97.4 86.2 81.1
14 = University of Pennsylvania logo University of Pennsylvania 🇺🇸 United States 90.9 87.1 90.7 96.9 98.3 79.3
16 Johns Hopkins University logo Johns Hopkins University (JHU) 🇺🇸 United States 90.7 83.7 91.3 97.3 100.0 83.6
17 National University of Singapore logo National University of Singapore (NUS) 🇸🇬 Singapore 89.9 78.4 93.6 95.7 100.0 91.9
18 = Columbia University logo Columbia University (CU) 🇺🇸 United States 89.8 86.4 88.8 96.9 75.9 85.4
18 = University of California, Los Angeles logo University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) 🇺🇸 United States 89.8 84.9 92.1 96.6 89.0 73.4
20 Cornell University logo Cornell University (CU) 🇺🇸 United States 89.2 83.2 91.1 96.8 69.5 85.5
21 University of Toronto logo University of Toronto 🇨🇦 Canada 88.3 76.2 93.5 93.4 94.9 91.8
22 = University College London logo University College London (UCL) 🇬🇧 United Kingdom 87.7 77.6 86.2 98.4 74.9 97.7
22 = University of Michigan logo University of Michigan (UM) 🇺🇸 United States 87.7 84.3 88.8 95.4 82.5 68.2
24 Carnegie Mellon University logo Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) 🇺🇸 United States 85.7 73.1 85.1 99.0 85.4 84.2
25 University of Washington logo University of Washington (UW) 🇺🇸 United States 83.8 74.6 81.3 98.0 84.7 72.1
26 Technical University of Munich logo Technical University of Munich (TUM) 🇩🇪 Germany 83.5 70.4 86.0 91.7 100.0 83.1
27 Duke University logo Duke University 🇺🇸 United States 83.4 77.7 75.6 96.2 100.0 75.5
28 The University of Tokyo logo The University of Tokyo (UT) 🇯🇵 Japan 83.3 94.1 94.2 68.3 100.0 50.4
29 University of Edinburgh logo University of Edinburgh 🇬🇧 United Kingdom 82.5 72.2 77.1 95.7 72.2 96.6
30 Nanyang Technological University logo Nanyang Technological University (NTU) 🇸🇬 Singapore 81.8 65.8 79.3 94.5 99.9 94.1
31 Northwestern University logo Northwestern University (NU) 🇺🇸 United States 81.4 71.8 75.8 97.8 92.3 69.4
32 École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne logo École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) 🇨🇭 Switzerland 80.4 73.6 72.4 88.5 100.0 95.3
33 New York University logo New York University (NYU) 🇺🇸 United States 80.3 72.0 76.8 94.3 71.7 75.3
34 University of California San Diego logo University of California San Diego (UCSD) 🇺🇸 United States 79.9 64.9 75.8 97.4 100.0 73.9
35 University of Hong Kong logo University of Hong Kong (HKU) 🇭🇰 Hong Kong 79.6 65.0 70.5 96.1 96.3 97.4
36 = Fudan University logo Fudan University 🇨🇳 China 78.8 78.2 76.2 85.4 99.4 53.8
36 = King's College London logo King's College London (KCL) 🇬🇧 United Kingdom 78.8 60.1 74.3 97.2 76.2 97.2
38 Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München logo Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (LMU) 🇩🇪 Germany 78.7 65.2 76.5 91.7 100.0 76.4
39 The University of Melbourne logo The University of Melbourne 🇦🇺 Australia 78.4 64.2 75.3 89.1 99.3 92.3
40 Georgia Institute of Technology logo Georgia Institute of Technology (GT) 🇺🇸 United States 78.3 60.0 77.7 92.9 99.2 83.4
41 University of British Columbia logo University of British Columbia (UBC) 🇨🇦 Canada 77.8 62.3 76.7 89.7 79.8 94.3
42 Paris Sciences et Lettres – PSL Research University Paris Paris Sciences et Lettres – PSL Research University Paris 🇫🇷 France 77.7 74.4 72.8 82.0 99.4 80.4
43 KU Leuven logo KU Leuven (KUL) 🇧🇪 Belgium 77.0 59.5 74.9 92.4 100.0 80.6
44 Chinese University of Hong Kong logo Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK) 🇭🇰 Hong Kong 76.8 60.8 64.3 97.8 94.2 94.6
45 McGill University logo McGill University 🇨🇦 Canada 76.7 66.2 70.9 88.6 78.0 91.6
46 University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign logo University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (UIUC) 🇺🇸 United States 76.5 66.4 81.0 84.1 86.7 63.2
47 = Universität Heidelberg Universität Heidelberg 🇩🇪 Germany 76.2 65.6 63.4 95.2 99.3 78.5
47 = Zhejiang University logo Zhejiang University (ZJU) 🇨🇳 China 76.2 70.6 76.6 81.8 100.0 61.3
49 Karolinska Institutet logo Karolinska Institutet (KI) 🇸🇪 Sweden 76.1 59.9 67.1 96.1 95.9 83.8
50 = London School of Economics and Political Science logo London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) 🇬🇧 United Kingdom 75.9 60.0 72.0 94.7 45.1 94.2