Physical Sciences
THE

Physical Sciences 2024

Times Higher Education World University Rankings · · Methodology · Source: Times Higher Education World University Rankings official website · Editorial Standards

Evaluates universities worldwide for research output and academic impact in physical sciences.

THE evaluates universities across five pillars — Teaching, Research Environment, Research Quality, Industry, and International Outlook — making it one of the most comprehensive ranking systems.

How does Physical Sciences evaluate universities?

Physical Sciences, published by Times Higher Education World University Rankings, evaluates universities worldwide using key indicators such as Teaching, Research Environment, Research Quality, Industry, International Outlook, each assigned a distinct weight according to a publicly documented methodology. Data sources combine academic peer reviews, employer surveys, bibliometric databases such as Scopus and Web of Science, and institutional self-reported statistics, all independently verified by the publisher's research team. The 2024 edition assessed 1369 universities from 10 countries and regions, covering teaching quality, research output, internationalization, and graduate employability across undergraduate, master's, and doctoral programs. Times Higher Education World University Rankings recollects raw data annually and cross-checks results to ensure the rankings reflect each institution's most current performance in faculty strength, scholarly productivity, global reach, and student outcomes, providing a reliable reference for prospective students, parents, and education researchers.

Which are the top universities in Physical Sciences 2024?

The top universities in Physical Sciences 2024 are: California Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Stanford University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge. This edition, published by Times Higher Education World University Rankings, evaluated 1369 universities from 10 countries and regions using indicators such as Teaching, Research Environment, Research Quality, Industry, International Outlook. Rankings reflect weighted performance across multiple dimensions; students should consider methodology differences and their own academic priorities when interpreting results.

How does Physical Sciences differ from other ranking systems?

THE (Times Higher Education) World University Rankings is among the most comprehensive, evaluating universities across teaching (30%), research environment (30%), research quality (30%), industry income (2.5%), and international outlook (7.5%), with 18 fine-grained indicators. Data sources combine the Elsevier Scopus bibliometric database, academic reputation surveys, and institution-reported statistics. The methodology underwent a major 2024 revision, adding a Research Quality category to reduce reliance on sheer output volume. In comparison, QS leans more on reputation surveys, ARWU is built solely on objective research metrics (Nobel Prizes, highly cited researchers), and US News centers on research productivity and citation impact. THE suits applicants seeking a balanced view of a university's combined research and teaching strength.

Current edition: published 2023-10
No results found
🇩🇿 Algeria
🇦🇷 Argentina
🇦🇲 Armenia
🇦🇺 Australia
🇦🇹 Austria
🇦🇿 Azerbaijan
🇧🇩 Bangladesh
🇧🇾 Belarus
🇧🇪 Belgium
🇧🇼 Botswana
🇧🇷 Brazil
🇧🇳 Brunei
🇧🇬 Bulgaria
🇨🇦 Canada
🇨🇱 Chile
🇨🇳 China
🇨🇴 Colombia
🇨🇷 Costa Rica
🇭🇷 Croatia
🇨🇺 Cuba
🇨🇾 Cyprus
🇨🇿 Czech Republic
🇩🇰 Denmark
🇪🇨 Ecuador
🇪🇬 Egypt
🇪🇪 Estonia
🇪🇹 Ethiopia
🇫🇯 Fiji
🇫🇮 Finland
🇫🇷 France
🇬🇪 Georgia
🇩🇪 Germany
🇬🇭 Ghana
🇬🇷 Greece
🇭🇰 Hong Kong
🇭🇺 Hungary
🇮🇸 Iceland
🇮🇳 India
🇮🇩 Indonesia
🇮🇷 Iran
🇮🇶 Iraq
🇮🇪 Ireland
🇮🇱 Israel
🇮🇹 Italy
🇯🇲 Jamaica
🇯🇵 Japan
🇯🇴 Jordan
🇰🇿 Kazakhstan
🇰🇪 Kenya
🇰🇼 Kuwait
🇱🇻 Latvia
🇱🇧 Lebanon
🇱🇹 Lithuania
🇱🇺 Luxembourg
🇲🇴 Macau
🇲🇰 Macedonia
🇲🇾 Malaysia
🇲🇹 Malta
🇲🇺 Mauritius
🇲🇽 Mexico
🇲🇪 Montenegro
🇲🇦 Morocco
🇳🇵 Nepal
🇳🇱 Netherlands
🇳🇿 New Zealand
🇳🇬 Nigeria
🇳🇴 Norway
🇵🇰 Pakistan
🇵🇸 Palestine
🇵🇪 Peru
🇵🇭 Philippines
🇵🇱 Poland
🇵🇹 Portugal
🇵🇷 Puerto Rico
🇶🇦 Qatar
🇷🇴 Romania
🇷🇺 Russia
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia
🇷🇸 Serbia
🇸🇬 Singapore
🇸🇰 Slovakia
🇸🇮 Slovenia
🇿🇦 South Africa
🇰🇷 South Korea
🇪🇸 Spain
🇱🇰 Sri Lanka
🇸🇪 Sweden
🇨🇭 Switzerland
🇹🇼 Taiwan
🇹🇿 Tanzania
🇹🇭 Thailand
🇹🇳 Tunisia
🇹🇷 Turkey
🇺🇬 Uganda
🇺🇦 Ukraine
🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
🇺🇸 United States
🇻🇪 Venezuela
🇻🇳 Vietnam
🇿🇼 Zimbabwe
-

Total 1,369 universities

Per page

10
20
50
100
University
Country
1 California Institute of Technology logo California Institute of Technology (CIT) 🇺🇸 United States 96.9 97.0 98.0 97.1 100.0 90.8
2 Harvard University logo Harvard University 🇺🇸 United States 96.8 94.5 98.6 98.8 89.8 93.0
3 Stanford University logo Stanford University (SU) 🇺🇸 United States 96.6 96.0 95.3 99.0 100.0 90.4
4 Massachusetts Institute of Technology logo Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) 🇺🇸 United States 96.5 96.0 95.1 98.6 98.0 92.6
5 University of Cambridge logo University of Cambridge 🇬🇧 United Kingdom 95.8 92.1 99.5 96.5 90.1 95.7
6 = University of California, Berkeley logo University of California, Berkeley (UCB) 🇺🇸 United States 95.7 91.8 97.2 98.2 100.0 91.1
6 = Princeton University logo Princeton University 🇺🇸 United States 95.7 95.1 94.2 97.5 99.7 92.4
8 University of Oxford logo University of Oxford 🇬🇧 United Kingdom 94.7 92.6 97.7 95.4 81.2 95.8
9 ETH Zurich logo ETH Zurich 🇨🇭 Switzerland 93.1 91.6 95.2 95.2 71.4 93.6
10 Yale University logo Yale University 🇺🇸 United States 91.4 91.2 89.6 95.9 67.9 90.2
11 Imperial College London logo Imperial College London 🇬🇧 United Kingdom 91.2 88.9 92.0 93.1 75.8 95.6
12 = Columbia University logo Columbia University (CU) 🇺🇸 United States 90.2 86.5 86.5 95.5 85.2 94.3
12 = National University of Singapore logo National University of Singapore (NUS) 🇸🇬 Singapore 90.2 84.6 88.5 94.6 97.4 91.9
14 Tsinghua University logo Tsinghua University (THU) 🇨🇳 China 90.1 93.6 99.0 88.3 99.7 50.0
15 Peking University logo Peking University (PKU) 🇨🇳 China 89.9 92.1 98.4 88.0 99.7 55.8
16 University of Chicago logo University of Chicago (UC) 🇺🇸 United States 89.3 88.3 88.2 92.5 70.1 91.5
17 University of California, Los Angeles logo University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) 🇺🇸 United States 88.7 82.5 91.1 93.4 70.9 89.2
18 Cornell University logo Cornell University (CU) 🇺🇸 United States 87.8 85.4 82.4 95.1 72.6 90.1
19 École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne logo École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) 🇨🇭 Switzerland 84.2 79.1 77.9 89.5 94.6 93.9
20 Paris Sciences et Lettres – PSL Research University Paris Paris Sciences et Lettres – PSL Research University Paris 🇫🇷 France 84.0 89.4 79.4 82.7 98.5 79.6
21 University of Washington logo University of Washington (UW) 🇺🇸 United States 83.8 76.7 79.2 94.0 66.8 87.0
22 Technical University of Munich logo Technical University of Munich (TUM) 🇩🇪 Germany 83.6 78.4 85.9 84.8 99.9 79.7
23 University of Michigan logo University of Michigan (UM) 🇺🇸 United States 82.4 78.9 77.9 88.7 71.3 86.4
24 The University of Tokyo logo The University of Tokyo (UT) 🇯🇵 Japan 81.9 92.6 93.1 70.1 97.0 51.2
25 University of Toronto logo University of Toronto 🇨🇦 Canada 81.3 72.1 75.9 90.8 74.0 91.6
26 Nanyang Technological University logo Nanyang Technological University (NTU) 🇸🇬 Singapore 81.2 66.5 76.8 92.2 100.0 87.6
27 Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München logo Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (LMU) 🇩🇪 Germany 80.6 76.5 75.3 87.3 91.2 77.1
28 University of Pennsylvania logo University of Pennsylvania 🇺🇸 United States 80.5 73.6 68.2 93.6 80.8 87.7
29 Fudan University logo Fudan University 🇨🇳 China 80.3 82.5 79.3 85.5 93.8 44.0
30 Institut Polytechnique de Paris logo Institut Polytechnique de Paris (IPP) 🇫🇷 France 79.9 85.0 69.6 78.6 95.4 96.1
31 Johns Hopkins University logo Johns Hopkins University (JHU) 🇺🇸 United States 78.8 62.4 71.5 93.1 93.3 88.8
32 Université Paris-Saclay logo Université Paris-Saclay 🇫🇷 France 78.7 84.6 81.1 72.8 78.6 76.0
33 University of Science and Technology of China logo University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) 🇨🇳 China 78.1 84.7 76.7 82.6 73.1 40.9
34 Northwestern University logo Northwestern University (NU) 🇺🇸 United States 77.5 61.0 67.7 95.4 76.9 86.9
35 Nanjing University logo Nanjing University (NJU) 🇨🇳 China 76.6 74.5 69.1 86.8 96.1 53.0
36 Shanghai Jiao Tong University logo Shanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU) 🇨🇳 China 76.5 71.7 79.1 79.4 99.6 59.2
37 University of California, Santa Barbara logo University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB) 🇺🇸 United States 76.3 51.1 68.7 95.8 100.0 88.8
38 University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign logo University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (UIUC) 🇺🇸 United States 75.9 63.5 74.0 88.0 76.8 69.7
39 University of California San Diego logo University of California San Diego (UCSD) 🇺🇸 United States 75.6 60.6 65.1 90.8 99.6 81.7
40 University of Bonn logo University of Bonn 🇩🇪 Germany 75.5 66.1 70.5 86.5 78.4 74.0
41 University College London logo University College London (UCL) 🇬🇧 United Kingdom 75.3 59.9 60.1 94.3 72.7 96.0
42 Universität Heidelberg Universität Heidelberg 🇩🇪 Germany 75.2 67.7 64.2 87.7 84.2 77.2
43 University of Texas at Austin logo University of Texas at Austin 🇺🇸 United States 75.1 63.9 68.7 91.0 79.1 61.4
44 University of Edinburgh logo University of Edinburgh 🇬🇧 United Kingdom 75.0 59.7 64.1 91.3 67.5 96.3
45 Georgia Institute of Technology logo Georgia Institute of Technology (GT) 🇺🇸 United States 74.6 56.7 62.8 94.3 75.6 87.2
46 New York University logo New York University (NYU) 🇺🇸 United States 74.2 59.4 70.5 85.0 65.4 93.6
47 University of Hong Kong logo University of Hong Kong (HKU) 🇭🇰 Hong Kong 73.3 56.7 62.4 88.8 79.7 95.5
48 Duke University logo Duke University 🇺🇸 United States 72.8 60.7 56.9 90.0 80.0 86.8
49 Sorbonne Université logo Sorbonne Université 🇫🇷 France 72.7 72.5 67.5 76.0 65.3 80.2
50 University of Wisconsin–Madison logo University of Wisconsin–Madison (UW) 🇺🇸 United States 72.6 62.8 65.6 82.5 72.8 85.6