Academic Ranking of World Universities
ARWU

Academic Ranking of World Universities 2024

Academic Ranking of World Universities · · Methodology · Source: Academic Ranking of World Universities official website · Editorial Standards

The oldest global university ranking, emphasizing objective indicators such as publications, citations, and awards.

ARWU relies entirely on objective, verifiable academic indicators (Nobel Prizes, Nature/Science papers, Highly Cited Researchers) and uses no reputation surveys.

How does Academic Ranking of World Universities evaluate universities?

Academic Ranking of World Universities, published by Academic Ranking of World Universities, evaluates universities worldwide using key indicators such as Alumni, Award, HiCi, N&S, PCP, PUB, each assigned a distinct weight according to a publicly documented methodology. Data sources combine academic peer reviews, employer surveys, bibliometric databases such as Scopus and Web of Science, and institutional self-reported statistics, all independently verified by the publisher's research team. The 2024 edition assessed 1005 universities from 11 countries and regions, covering teaching quality, research output, internationalization, and graduate employability across undergraduate, master's, and doctoral programs. Academic Ranking of World Universities recollects raw data annually and cross-checks results to ensure the rankings reflect each institution's most current performance in faculty strength, scholarly productivity, global reach, and student outcomes, providing a reliable reference for prospective students, parents, and education researchers.

Which are the top universities in Academic Ranking of World Universities 2024?

The top universities in Academic Ranking of World Universities 2024 are: Harvard University, Stanford University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Cambridge, University of California, Berkeley. This edition, published by Academic Ranking of World Universities, evaluated 1005 universities from 11 countries and regions using indicators such as Alumni, Award, HiCi, N&S, PCP, PUB. Rankings reflect weighted performance across multiple dimensions; students should consider methodology differences and their own academic priorities when interpreting results.

How does Academic Ranking of World Universities differ from other ranking systems?

ARWU (Academic Ranking of World Universities), created by Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 2003 as the world's first international university ranking, is based entirely on objective, verifiable academic indicators and uses no reputation surveys: alumni winning Nobel Prizes and Fields Medals (10%), faculty winning Nobel Prizes and Fields Medals (20%), highly cited researchers across subject fields (20%), papers published in Nature and Science (20%), papers indexed in SCIE and SSCI (20%), and per-capita academic performance (10%). In contrast, QS and THE both incorporate reputation questionnaires as core weights, while US News combines reputation surveys with bibliometric data. ARWU's transparent methodology and reproducibility make it authoritative for evaluating research strength and academic prestige.

Current edition: published 2024-08
No results found
🇦🇷 Argentina
🇦🇺 Australia
🇦🇹 Austria
🇧🇪 Belgium
🇧🇷 Brazil
🇨🇦 Canada
🇨🇱 Chile
🇨🇳 China
🇨🇴 Colombia
🇭🇷 Croatia
🇨🇾 Cyprus
🇨🇿 Czech Republic
🇩🇰 Denmark
🇪🇬 Egypt
🇪🇪 Estonia
🇪🇹 Ethiopia
🇫🇮 Finland
🇫🇷 France
🇩🇪 Germany
🇬🇭 Ghana
🇬🇷 Greece
🇭🇰 Hong Kong
🇭🇺 Hungary
🇮🇸 Iceland
🇮🇳 India
🇮🇷 Iran
🇮🇪 Ireland
🇮🇱 Israel
🇮🇹 Italy
🇯🇵 Japan
🇯🇴 Jordan
🇱🇧 Lebanon
🇱🇹 Lithuania
🇱🇺 Luxembourg
🇲🇴 Macau
🇲🇾 Malaysia
🇲🇽 Mexico
🇲🇦 Morocco
🇳🇱 Netherlands
🇳🇿 New Zealand
🇳🇴 Norway
🇵🇰 Pakistan
🇵🇱 Poland
🇵🇹 Portugal
🇶🇦 Qatar
🇷🇺 Russia
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia
🇷🇸 Serbia
🇸🇬 Singapore
🇸🇰 Slovakia
🇸🇮 Slovenia
🇿🇦 South Africa
🇰🇷 South Korea
🇪🇸 Spain
🇸🇪 Sweden
🇨🇭 Switzerland
🇹🇼 Taiwan
🇹🇭 Thailand
🇹🇳 Tunisia
🇹🇷 Turkey
🇺🇦 Ukraine
🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
🇺🇸 United States
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Total 1,005 universities

Per page

10
20
50
100
University
Country
1 Harvard University logo Harvard University 🇺🇸 United States 100.0 100.0 97.1 100.0 100.0 85.7 100.0
2 Stanford University logo Stanford University (SU) 🇺🇸 United States 75.6 45.3 88.1 73.1 83.9 59.6 73.1
3 Massachusetts Institute of Technology logo Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) 🇺🇸 United States 69.5 71.9 82.8 55.2 70.8 73.6 59.1
4 University of Cambridge logo University of Cambridge 🇬🇧 United Kingdom 67.8 78.2 90.8 45.1 59.8 60.6 67.2
5 University of California, Berkeley logo University of California, Berkeley (UCB) 🇺🇸 United States 62.0 65.3 76.5 46.9 62.8 55.5 57.1
6 University of Oxford logo University of Oxford 🇬🇧 United Kingdom 60.0 49.5 59.7 51.3 57.2 47.9 77.1
7 Princeton University logo Princeton University 🇺🇸 United States 58.8 61.2 100.0 26.0 51.3 75.3 42.3
8 California Institute of Technology logo California Institute of Technology (CIT) 🇺🇸 United States 55.1 55.7 63.4 29.8 57.9 100.0 41.0
8 Columbia University logo Columbia University (CU) 🇺🇸 United States 55.1 59.4 63.2 42.7 51.9 31.6 67.0
10 University of Chicago logo University of Chicago (UC) 🇺🇸 United States 54.4 59.0 84.5 32.5 44.9 44.2 53.0
11 Yale University logo Yale University 🇺🇸 United States 52.8 50.3 49.6 45.1 54.3 38.6 65.2
12 Cornell University logo Cornell University (CU) 🇺🇸 United States 50.8 42.2 44.2 41.7 55.8 45.0 63.9
12 Paris-Saclay University Paris-Saclay University 🇫🇷 France 50.8 36.9 73.8 33.8 33.9 47.1 65.7
14 University of Pennsylvania logo University of Pennsylvania 🇺🇸 United States 49.3 32.0 39.6 51.7 44.5 42.6 68.5
15 University of California, Los Angeles logo University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) 🇺🇸 United States 48.4 29.8 45.0 44.6 51.0 29.1 67.2
16 University College London logo University College London (UCL) 🇬🇧 United Kingdom 47.1 27.0 31.5 48.7 41.7 34.1 78.5
17 Johns Hopkins University logo Johns Hopkins University (JHU) 🇺🇸 United States 46.0 34.0 34.6 45.6 38.7 29.3 74.6
18 University of California San Diego logo University of California San Diego (UCSD) 🇺🇸 United States 45.9 18.0 32.4 54.5 51.7 32.7 60.8
18 University of Washington logo University of Washington (UW) 🇺🇸 United States 45.9 22.6 33.2 43.7 52.3 25.9 71.4
20 University of California, San Francisco University of California, San Francisco 🇺🇸 United States 45.4 0.0 41.9 49.6 55.6 31.1 60.1
21 ETH Zurich logo ETH Zurich 🇨🇭 Switzerland 44.5 26.5 42.2 30.5 53.3 48.8 54.6
22 Tsinghua University logo Tsinghua University (THU) 🇨🇳 China 43.3 9.0 0.0 57.5 47.1 34.0 86.2
23 Washington University in St. Louis logo Washington University in St. Louis (WUSTL) 🇺🇸 United States 40.1 20.8 27.4 47.8 39.1 36.7 53.2
24 Peking University logo Peking University (PKU) 🇨🇳 China 39.9 10.4 0.0 41.2 44.0 32.2 89.2
25 Imperial College London logo Imperial College London 🇬🇧 United Kingdom 39.7 12.7 31.3 37.4 36.2 39.2 63.7
26 University of Toronto logo University of Toronto 🇨🇦 Canada 39.6 16.4 13.0 39.1 36.6 30.3 82.0
27 Zhejiang University logo Zhejiang University (ZJU) 🇨🇳 China 39.0 0.0 0.0 41.2 37.0 27.0 99.5
28 The University of Tokyo logo The University of Tokyo (UT) 🇯🇵 Japan 38.6 36.3 23.5 21.6 45.3 24.0 68.6
29 Rockefeller University logo Rockefeller University 🇺🇸 United States 38.2 15.6 57.6 26.8 41.7 74.4 16.0
30 University of Michigan logo University of Michigan (UM) 🇺🇸 United States 38.0 37.1 9.8 33.2 39.1 23.3 74.0
31 New York University logo New York University (NYU) 🇺🇸 United States 37.7 26.5 35.1 29.8 40.1 19.9 56.5
32 University of Copenhagen logo University of Copenhagen (UCPH) 🇩🇰 Denmark 37.0 18.7 20.6 30.5 36.3 36.1 66.4
33 Northwestern University logo Northwestern University (NU) 🇺🇸 United States 36.9 12.7 25.8 38.5 38.3 28.9 57.6
33 PSL University PSL University 🇫🇷 France 36.9 50.3 45.1 9.2 23.7 50.0 52.6
35 University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill logo University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC) 🇺🇸 United States 36.2 7.3 21.9 41.7 34.1 32.2 59.8
36 University of Wisconsin–Madison logo University of Wisconsin–Madison (UW) 🇺🇸 United States 36.0 28.0 31.3 27.6 31.7 24.0 59.9
37 The University of Melbourne logo The University of Melbourne 🇦🇺 Australia 35.4 14.7 11.3 42.2 24.6 32.2 72.0
38 Shanghai Jiao Tong University logo Shanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU) 🇨🇳 China 34.8 0.0 0.0 32.5 28.3 27.4 95.7
39 Duke University logo Duke University 🇺🇸 United States 34.6 19.4 17.8 33.2 37.7 22.1 60.1
40 University of Edinburgh logo University of Edinburgh 🇬🇧 United Kingdom 34.4 25.4 22.6 35.7 28.9 27.3 55.2
41 Sorbonne Université logo Sorbonne Université 🇫🇷 France 34.2 38.6 23.4 20.6 29.2 27.4 61.4
42 University of Science and Technology of China logo University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) 🇨🇳 China 34.1 0.0 0.0 41.2 34.2 31.3 76.1
43 Karolinska Institutet logo Karolinska Institutet (KI) 🇸🇪 Sweden 33.8 22.6 23.8 22.5 25.1 53.2 56.0
43 Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München logo Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (LMU) 🇩🇪 Germany 33.8 24.9 19.2 25.2 32.0 42.7 55.2
45 Kyoto University logo Kyoto University 🇯🇵 Japan 33.6 33.6 38.8 17.2 25.7 21.7 55.2
45 University of Texas at Austin logo University of Texas at Austin 🇺🇸 United States 33.6 23.2 21.6 32.5 29.0 28.6 55.6
47 Technical University of Munich logo Technical University of Munich (TUM) 🇩🇪 Germany 33.3 34.0 17.2 22.5 26.9 47.9 55.3
47 University of British Columbia logo University of British Columbia (UBC) 🇨🇦 Canada 33.3 13.7 17.2 31.9 29.6 24.1 65.5
47 University of Minnesota logo University of Minnesota 🇺🇸 United States 33.3 26.0 15.0 36.2 26.9 22.7 60.5
50 Fudan University logo Fudan University 🇨🇳 China 33.1 0.0 0.0 36.8 31.1 27.4 80.5