Academic Ranking of World Universities
ARWU

Academic Ranking of World Universities 2025

Academic Ranking of World Universities · · Methodology · Source: Academic Ranking of World Universities official website · Editorial Standards

The oldest global university ranking, emphasizing objective indicators such as publications, citations, and awards.

ARWU relies entirely on objective, verifiable academic indicators (Nobel Prizes, Nature/Science papers, Highly Cited Researchers) and uses no reputation surveys.

How does Academic Ranking of World Universities evaluate universities?

Academic Ranking of World Universities, published by Academic Ranking of World Universities, evaluates universities worldwide using key indicators such as Alumni, Award, HiCi, N&S, PCP, PUB, each assigned a distinct weight according to a publicly documented methodology. Data sources combine academic peer reviews, employer surveys, bibliometric databases such as Scopus and Web of Science, and institutional self-reported statistics, all independently verified by the publisher's research team. The 2025 edition assessed 1001 universities from 16 countries and regions, covering teaching quality, research output, internationalization, and graduate employability across undergraduate, master's, and doctoral programs. Academic Ranking of World Universities recollects raw data annually and cross-checks results to ensure the rankings reflect each institution's most current performance in faculty strength, scholarly productivity, global reach, and student outcomes, providing a reliable reference for prospective students, parents, and education researchers.

Which are the top universities in Academic Ranking of World Universities 2025?

The top universities in Academic Ranking of World Universities 2025 are: Aix-Marseille Université, Arizona State University, Case Western Reserve University, China Agricultural University (Yantai), Chongqing University. This edition, published by Academic Ranking of World Universities, evaluated 1001 universities from 16 countries and regions using indicators such as Alumni, Award, HiCi, N&S, PCP, PUB. Rankings reflect weighted performance across multiple dimensions; students should consider methodology differences and their own academic priorities when interpreting results.

How does Academic Ranking of World Universities differ from other ranking systems?

ARWU (Academic Ranking of World Universities), created by Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 2003 as the world's first international university ranking, is based entirely on objective, verifiable academic indicators and uses no reputation surveys: alumni winning Nobel Prizes and Fields Medals (10%), faculty winning Nobel Prizes and Fields Medals (20%), highly cited researchers across subject fields (20%), papers published in Nature and Science (20%), papers indexed in SCIE and SSCI (20%), and per-capita academic performance (10%). In contrast, QS and THE both incorporate reputation questionnaires as core weights, while US News combines reputation surveys with bibliometric data. ARWU's transparent methodology and reproducibility make it authoritative for evaluating research strength and academic prestige.

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🇦🇷 Argentina
🇦🇺 Australia
🇦🇹 Austria
🇧🇪 Belgium
🇧🇷 Brazil
🇨🇦 Canada
🇨🇱 Chile
🇨🇳 China
🇨🇴 Colombia
🇭🇷 Croatia
🇨🇾 Cyprus
🇨🇿 Czech Republic
🇩🇰 Denmark
🇪🇬 Egypt
🇪🇪 Estonia
🇪🇹 Ethiopia
🇫🇮 Finland
🇫🇷 France
🇩🇪 Germany
🇬🇭 Ghana
🇬🇷 Greece
🇭🇰 Hong Kong
🇭🇺 Hungary
🇮🇸 Iceland
🇮🇳 India
🇮🇷 Iran
🇮🇪 Ireland
🇮🇱 Israel
🇮🇹 Italy
🇯🇵 Japan
🇱🇧 Lebanon
🇱🇹 Lithuania
🇱🇺 Luxembourg
🇲🇴 Macau
🇲🇾 Malaysia
🇲🇽 Mexico
🇲🇦 Morocco
🇳🇱 Netherlands
🇳🇿 New Zealand
🇳🇴 Norway
🇵🇰 Pakistan
🇵🇱 Poland
🇵🇹 Portugal
🇶🇦 Qatar
🇷🇺 Russia
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia
🇷🇸 Serbia
🇸🇬 Singapore
🇸🇰 Slovakia
🇸🇮 Slovenia
🇿🇦 South Africa
🇰🇷 South Korea
🇪🇸 Spain
🇸🇪 Sweden
🇨🇭 Switzerland
🇹🇼 Taiwan
🇹🇭 Thailand
🇹🇷 Turkey
🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
🇺🇸 United States
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Total 1,001 universities

Per page

10
20
50
100
University
Country
151-200 Aix-Marseille Université logo Aix-Marseille Université (AMU) 🇫🇷 France - 16.1 0.0 18.6 23.5 19.4 49.0
151-200 Arizona State University logo Arizona State University (ASU) 🇺🇸 United States - 0.0 18.1 13.2 21.8 17.2 40.7
151-200 Case Western Reserve University logo Case Western Reserve University (CWRU) 🇺🇸 United States - 29.3 9.0 20.8 13.7 25.8 36.6
151-200 China Agricultural University (Yantai) China Agricultural University (Yantai) 🇨🇳 China - 0.0 0.0 32.9 10.7 21.1 48.1
151-200 Chongqing University logo Chongqing University (CQU) 🇨🇳 China - 0.0 0.0 20.8 9.5 19.6 63.5
151-200 Dalian University of Technology logo Dalian University of Technology (DUT) 🇨🇳 China - 0.0 0.0 19.7 6.1 20.7 59.5
151-200 Delft University of Technology logo Delft University of Technology 🇳🇱 Netherlands - 10.2 0.0 13.2 26.5 20.7 41.9
151-200 Georgia Institute of Technology logo Georgia Institute of Technology (GT) 🇺🇸 United States - 11.4 0.0 19.7 21.0 27.3 39.9
151-200 Goethe University Frankfurt logo Goethe University Frankfurt 🇩🇪 Germany - 31.0 0.0 13.2 21.0 33.6 38.2
151-200 Hunan University logo Hunan University 🇨🇳 China - 0.0 0.0 29.4 10.9 20.2 53.0
151-200 Michigan State University logo Michigan State University (MSU) 🇺🇸 United States - 7.2 0.0 14.7 22.9 18.2 48.7
151-200 Nankai University logo Nankai University (NKU) 🇨🇳 China - 0.0 0.0 28.7 15.3 19.9 52.3
151-200 NTNU - Norwegian University of Science and Technology logo NTNU - Norwegian University of Science and Technology 🇳🇴 Norway - 11.4 19.1 11.4 13.1 19.1 43.5
151-200 Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College logo Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College (CAMS) 🇨🇳 China - 0.0 0.0 19.7 12.3 31.7 51.1
151-200 Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey - New Brunswick Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey - New Brunswick 🇺🇸 United States - 7.2 15.6 20.8 19.5 15.3 42.4
151-200 Sungkyunkwan University logo Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU) 🇰🇷 South Korea - 0.0 0.0 20.8 17.0 23.6 49.9
151-200 Technical University of Denmark Technical University of Denmark (DTU) 🇩🇰 Denmark - 13.5 9.0 21.8 19.0 20.8 38.0
151-200 London School of Economics and Political Science logo London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) 🇬🇧 United Kingdom - 29.3 14.7 11.4 - 30.0 29.9
151-200 The University of Adelaide logo The University of Adelaide 🇦🇺 Australia - 12.5 0.0 30.9 14.2 31.6 42.4
151-200 University of Calgary logo University of Calgary (UoC) 🇨🇦 Canada - 0.0 0.0 24.6 15.3 20.8 46.1
151-200 University of Sheffield logo University of Sheffield 🇬🇧 United Kingdom - 16.1 11.1 14.7 18.4 22.8 42.3
151-200 Université Grenoble Alpes logo Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA) 🇫🇷 France - 11.4 12.8 13.2 23.3 20.1 44.2
151-200 University of Arizona logo University of Arizona (UA) 🇺🇸 United States - 13.5 0.0 11.4 26.8 20.6 46.3
151-200 Universitat de Barcelona logo Universitat de Barcelona (UB) 🇪🇸 Spain - 0.0 0.0 18.6 15.2 27.4 49.2
151-200 University of Bern logo University of Bern (UB) 🇨🇭 Switzerland - 11.4 0.0 17.4 23.9 32.7 45.6
151-200 University of Birmingham logo University of Birmingham 🇬🇧 United Kingdom - 16.1 6.4 14.7 19.8 22.5 47.5
151-200 University of California, Santa Cruz logo University of California, Santa Cruz (UCSC) 🇺🇸 United States - 0.0 0.0 30.9 28.2 33.0 28.1
151-200 University of Cologne University of Cologne 🇩🇪 Germany - 0.0 9.0 16.1 22.7 31.8 38.6
151-200 University of Electronic Science and Technology of China logo University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC) 🇨🇳 China - 0.0 0.0 25.5 14.0 19.1 57.6
151-200 University of Exeter logo University of Exeter 🇬🇧 United Kingdom - 0.0 0.0 28.7 24.0 25.3 40.6
151-200 University of Florida logo University of Florida (UF) 🇺🇸 United States - 15.3 0.0 11.4 19.9 21.0 59.3
151-200 University of Göttingen logo University of Göttingen (GAU) 🇩🇪 Germany - 28.8 0.0 16.1 26.7 35.9 33.2
151-200 University of Gothenburg logo University of Gothenburg 🇸🇪 Sweden - 0.0 13.8 23.7 17.5 22.5 43.7
151-200 University of Leeds logo University of Leeds 🇬🇧 United Kingdom - 15.3 0.0 13.2 22.8 20.9 44.2
151-200 Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz logo Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz 🇩🇪 Germany - 0.0 6.4 18.6 20.9 34.8 35.1
151-200 University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School (UMCMS) 🇺🇸 United States - 0.0 27.1 14.7 20.8 21.2 24.5
151-200 University of Milan logo University of Milan (UNIMI) 🇮🇹 Italy - 15.3 0.0 18.6 14.7 21.3 48.3
151-200 Université de Montpellier logo Université de Montpellier 🇫🇷 France - 8.8 0.0 13.2 21.8 22.7 44.8
151-200 Université de Montréal logo Université de Montréal (UdeM) 🇨🇦 Canada - 10.2 0.0 16.1 21.6 24.0 50.1
151-200 University of Münster logo University of Münster (UM) 🇩🇪 Germany - 17.7 9.0 11.4 19.5 27.9 34.1
151-200 University of Padua logo University of Padua (UNIPD) 🇮🇹 Italy - 0.0 0.0 18.6 15.4 21.7 52.1
151-200 University of Southampton logo University of Southampton 🇬🇧 United Kingdom - 0.0 0.0 22.8 20.5 23.6 41.7
151-200 University of Tübingen logo University of Tübingen 🇩🇪 Germany - 20.4 0.0 17.4 22.0 35.1 39.0
151-200 University of Utah logo University of Utah (UU) 🇺🇸 United States - 0.0 10.4 13.2 23.6 20.4 48.2
151-200 University of Waterloo logo University of Waterloo (UW) 🇨🇦 Canada - 0.0 13.5 23.7 10.8 21.8 41.0
151-200 Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam logo Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (VU) 🇳🇱 Netherlands - 0.0 0.0 19.7 18.0 22.6 46.8
151-200 Yonsei University logo Yonsei University 🇰🇷 South Korea - 14.4 0.0 14.7 14.0 21.1 56.1
151-200 Zhengzhou University logo Zhengzhou University 🇨🇳 China - 0.0 0.0 19.7 8.8 17.9 68.3
151-200 Hong Kong Polytechnic University logo Hong Kong Polytechnic University (HKPU) 🇭🇰 Hong Kong - 0.0 0.0 24.6 12.5 21.1 62.0
151-200 Wageningen University & Research logo Wageningen University & Research (WUR) 🇳🇱 Netherlands - 0.0 0.0 32.9 18.8 29.3 39.9