Academic Ranking of World Universities
ARWU

Academic Ranking of World Universities 2006

Academic Ranking of World Universities · · Methodology · Source: Academic Ranking of World Universities official website · Editorial Standards

The oldest global university ranking, emphasizing objective indicators such as publications, citations, and awards.

ARWU relies entirely on objective, verifiable academic indicators (Nobel Prizes, Nature/Science papers, Highly Cited Researchers) and uses no reputation surveys.

How does Academic Ranking of World Universities evaluate universities?

Academic Ranking of World Universities, published by Academic Ranking of World Universities, evaluates universities worldwide using key indicators such as Alumni, Award, HiCi, N&S, PCP, PUB, each assigned a distinct weight according to a publicly documented methodology. Data sources combine academic peer reviews, employer surveys, bibliometric databases such as Scopus and Web of Science, and institutional self-reported statistics, all independently verified by the publisher's research team. The 2006 edition assessed 499 universities from 19 countries and regions, covering teaching quality, research output, internationalization, and graduate employability across undergraduate, master's, and doctoral programs. Academic Ranking of World Universities recollects raw data annually and cross-checks results to ensure the rankings reflect each institution's most current performance in faculty strength, scholarly productivity, global reach, and student outcomes, providing a reliable reference for prospective students, parents, and education researchers.

Which are the top universities in Academic Ranking of World Universities 2006?

The top universities in Academic Ranking of World Universities 2006 are: University of Texas at Dallas, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tulane University, University College Dublin, University of Arkansas at Fayetteville. This edition, published by Academic Ranking of World Universities, evaluated 499 universities from 19 countries and regions using indicators such as Alumni, Award, HiCi, N&S, PCP, PUB. Rankings reflect weighted performance across multiple dimensions; students should consider methodology differences and their own academic priorities when interpreting results.

How does Academic Ranking of World Universities differ from other ranking systems?

ARWU (Academic Ranking of World Universities), created by Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 2003 as the world's first international university ranking, is based entirely on objective, verifiable academic indicators and uses no reputation surveys: alumni winning Nobel Prizes and Fields Medals (10%), faculty winning Nobel Prizes and Fields Medals (20%), highly cited researchers across subject fields (20%), papers published in Nature and Science (20%), papers indexed in SCIE and SSCI (20%), and per-capita academic performance (10%). In contrast, QS and THE both incorporate reputation questionnaires as core weights, while US News combines reputation surveys with bibliometric data. ARWU's transparent methodology and reproducibility make it authoritative for evaluating research strength and academic prestige.

Current edition: published 2006-08
No results found
🇦🇷 Argentina
🇦🇺 Australia
🇦🇹 Austria
🇧🇪 Belgium
🇧🇷 Brazil
🇨🇦 Canada
🇨🇱 Chile
🇨🇳 China
🇨🇿 Czech Republic
🇩🇰 Denmark
🇪🇬 Egypt
🇫🇮 Finland
🇫🇷 France
🇩🇪 Germany
🇬🇷 Greece
🇭🇰 Hong Kong
🇭🇺 Hungary
🇮🇳 India
🇮🇪 Ireland
🇮🇱 Israel
🇮🇹 Italy
🇯🇵 Japan
🇲🇽 Mexico
🇳🇱 Netherlands
🇳🇿 New Zealand
🇳🇴 Norway
🇵🇱 Poland
🇷🇺 Russia
🇸🇬 Singapore
🇿🇦 South Africa
🇰🇷 South Korea
🇪🇸 Spain
🇸🇪 Sweden
🇨🇭 Switzerland
🇹🇼 Taiwan
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
🇺🇸 United States
-

Total 499 universities

Per page

10
20
50
100
University
Country
301-400 University of Texas at Dallas logo University of Texas at Dallas 🇺🇸 United States - 0.0 0.0 10.9 8.5 18.1 23.1
301-400 Tokyo Medical and Dental University Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU) 🇯🇵 Japan - 0.0 0.0 7.7 7.2 23.8 27.2
301-400 Tulane University logo Tulane University 🇺🇸 United States - 0.0 0.0 15.4 11.0 14.7 30.4
301-400 University College Dublin logo University College Dublin (UCD) 🇮🇪 Ireland - 0.0 0.0 7.7 9.1 14.7 30.0
301-400 University of Arkansas at Fayetteville logo University of Arkansas at Fayetteville 🇺🇸 United States - 0.0 0.0 7.7 10.5 13.6 25.7
301-400 University of Bayreuth University of Bayreuth 🇩🇪 Germany - 0.0 0.0 7.7 13.9 13.3 24.4
301-400 University of Bergen logo University of Bergen (UiB) 🇳🇴 Norway - 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.3 16.9 34.7
301-400 Bielefeld University logo Bielefeld University 🇩🇪 Germany - 0.0 0.0 15.4 12.6 14.3 24.4
301-400 University of Bordeaux 1 logo University of Bordeaux 1 🇫🇷 France - 8.6 0.0 13.3 9.5 15.2 28.4
301-400 University of Central Florida logo University of Central Florida (UCF) 🇺🇸 United States - 0.0 0.0 15.4 2.2 13.1 28.6
301-400 University of Duesseldorf University of Duesseldorf 🇩🇪 Germany - 0.0 0.0 7.7 8.5 16.5 34.2
301-400 University of Duisburg-Essen University of Duisburg-Essen 🇩🇪 Germany - 0.0 0.0 7.7 8.6 15.3 31.5
301-400 University of Essex logo University of Essex 🇬🇧 United Kingdom - 17.1 0.0 7.7 7.5 21.6 20.1
301-400 University of Exeter logo University of Exeter 🇬🇧 United Kingdom - 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.3 21.7 26.4
301-400 University of Genoa University of Genoa (UniGe) 🇮🇹 Italy - 0.0 0.0 15.4 4.1 14.3 34.3
301-400 Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen (JLU) 🇩🇪 Germany - 0.0 0.0 7.7 6.8 15.8 33.0
301-400 University of Graz logo University of Graz 🇦🇹 Austria - 12.1 12.6 0.0 5.6 12.5 22.2
301-400 Universität Greifswald logo Universität Greifswald 🇩🇪 Germany - 0.0 8.9 7.7 7.1 12.4 23.5
301-400 Friedrich Schiller University Jena logo Friedrich Schiller University Jena (FSU) 🇩🇪 Germany - 0.0 0.0 0.0 9.1 16.0 34.0
301-400 University of Konstanz logo University of Konstanz 🇩🇪 Germany - 0.0 0.0 10.9 13.4 13.0 22.8
301-400 University of Maastricht University of Maastricht 🇳🇱 Netherlands - 0.0 0.0 7.7 6.9 19.2 34.5
301-400 University of Naples Federico II logo University of Naples Federico II 🇮🇹 Italy - 0.0 0.0 7.7 7.0 12.7 43.0
301-400 University of Nevada, Reno logo University of Nevada, Reno (UNR) 🇺🇸 United States - 0.0 0.0 7.7 14.4 15.6 25.2
301-400 University of New Hampshire logo University of New Hampshire (UNH) 🇺🇸 United States - 0.0 0.0 15.4 12.0 16.5 23.3
301-400 University of Newcastle Australia logo University of Newcastle Australia (UoN) 🇦🇺 Australia - 0.0 0.0 13.3 7.3 20.7 26.6
301-400 University of Oklahoma logo University of Oklahoma (UO) 🇺🇸 United States - 0.0 0.0 7.7 11.9 12.2 28.6
301-400 University of Palermo logo University of Palermo 🇮🇹 Italy - 0.0 0.0 13.3 6.9 11.4 26.7
301-400 Université Paris Dauphine-PSL logo Université Paris Dauphine-PSL 🇫🇷 France - 0.0 26.8 7.7 0.0 14.0 12.8
301-400 University of Pavia logo University of Pavia (UNIPV) 🇮🇹 Italy - 0.0 0.0 7.7 9.5 15.6 30.4
301-400 University of Perugia logo University of Perugia 🇮🇹 Italy - 0.0 0.0 7.7 8.5 14.9 29.1
301-400 University of Regensburg logo University of Regensburg 🇩🇪 Germany - 0.0 0.0 7.7 12.9 16.5 32.9
301-400 University of Rhode Island logo University of Rhode Island (URI) 🇺🇸 United States - 0.0 0.0 18.8 13.0 16.1 19.9
301-400 University of Stuttgart logo University of Stuttgart 🇩🇪 Germany - 17.1 0.0 7.7 6.8 16.0 31.3
301-400 University of Szeged logo University of Szeged 🇭🇺 Hungary - 0.0 15.5 7.7 8.5 14.2 24.5
301-400 University of the Witwatersrand logo University of the Witwatersrand (Wits) 🇿🇦 South Africa - 24.2 0.0 0.0 8.7 14.6 25.7
301-400 University of Twente logo University of Twente 🇳🇱 Netherlands - 0.0 0.0 10.9 12.7 17.0 29.0
301-400 Universität Ulm logo Universität Ulm 🇩🇪 Germany - 0.0 0.0 7.7 11.3 16.4 33.4
301-400 Universitat de València logo Universitat de València (UV) 🇪🇸 Spain - 0.0 0.0 7.7 5.9 17.8 37.8
301-400 University of Victoria logo University of Victoria 🇨🇦 Canada - 0.0 0.0 13.3 12.8 15.8 29.4
301-400 University of Warsaw logo University of Warsaw (UW) 🇵🇱 Poland - 17.1 0.0 0.0 6.4 17.4 35.7
301-400 Utah State University logo Utah State University (USU) 🇺🇸 United States - 0.0 0.0 7.7 13.7 14.1 23.9
301-400 TU Wien logo TU Wien (TUW) 🇦🇹 Austria - 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.6 14.9 29.2
301-400 Vrije Universiteit Brussel logo Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) 🇧🇪 Belgium - 17.1 0.0 0.0 10.3 23.0 27.5
301-400 Waseda University logo Waseda University 🇯🇵 Japan - 0.0 0.0 10.9 9.8 14.9 29.1
301-400 Yamaguchi University logo Yamaguchi University 🇯🇵 Japan - 0.0 0.0 15.4 5.1 16.1 23.8
301-400 City University of Hong Kong logo City University of Hong Kong 🇭🇰 Hong Kong - 0.0 0.0 7.7 8.5 19.7 37.4
301-400 National Cheng Kung University logo National Cheng Kung University (NCKU) 🇹🇼 Taiwan - 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.2 16.3 41.2
301-400 National Tsing Hua University logo National Tsing Hua University (NTHU) 🇹🇼 Taiwan - 16.0 0.0 0.0 4.4 20.3 33.4
301-400 Hong Kong Polytechnic University logo Hong Kong Polytechnic University (HKPU) 🇭🇰 Hong Kong - 0.0 0.0 7.7 1.5 18.5 38.4
401-500 Aix-Marseille Université logo Aix-Marseille Université (AMU) 🇫🇷 France - 8.6 0.0 7.7 7.7 12.0 23.3