Studying in the U.S.: Should You Choose a Rural, Suburban, or City University?

For many students, location is an important factor when choosing a university. This is especially true in the United States, where there are many options to choose from: in the most recent QS World University Rankings, more than 151 American universities were ranked highly.

Beyond deciding whether you want to study in-state or out of state, you should also consider whether you want to attend a rural, suburban, or city university.

What Are Rural, Suburban, and City Universities?

Rural universities are located in rural areas or on the outskirts of them. They are usually quieter, campus-based institutions located near small towns and farms. Examples include the University of Idaho, Cornell University and the University of Mississippi.

City universities are located in major cities and are often not campus-based. Examples include Columbia University, University of Washington and The University of Texas at Austin.

Suburban universities offer the best of both worlds. They are located near major cities, but without all the noise and bustle, and they also tend to be campus-based. Popular suburban universities include Northwestern University, University of Notre Dame, University of Connecticut and Stanford University.

Rural Universities: Pros and Cons

Away from the noise, pollution, and traffic of big cities, rural universities are generally campus-based and located in rural areas or near small towns. They give students the chance to enjoy natural surroundings and greenery while experiencing the traditional college lifestyle in what is often a beautiful campus setting.

Advantages of Studying at a Rural University

Enjoy the Green Surroundings

Rural universities often provide plenty of green space on campus, which means you can take a relaxing walk in the fresh air between lectures. Being surrounded by nature is especially beneficial for students studying outdoor-related subjects such as agriculture, and these schools often rank highly in that area.

A Close-Knit Community

Rural universities often have a strong campus community to make up for the lack of off-campus amenities. They are usually smaller than universities in cities. A smaller space also means you are likely to see the same people more often, which makes it easier to build lasting friendships and connections.

Save Money

The overall cost of living in small towns is much lower. Compared with major cities, electricity, bills, and rent are generally far cheaper in rural areas. Attending a rural university may mean fewer temptations to spend, making it easier to save money.

Disadvantages of Studying at a Rural University

It May Be Harder to Find Off-Campus Housing

Depending on how rural your university is, there may not be much off-campus housing available. This could mean that you spend most of your university years living on campus.

It May Be Harder to Find Internships and Part-Time Work

While you may be able to find work on campus, there are usually fewer job opportunities in the surrounding area because most jobs are in cities.

Transportation Problems

When the bus only comes three times a day, getting around can be frustrating. However, many students at rural campus universities bring cars with them, so when you need to get to the train station, you may be able to get a ride from a friend.

City Universities: Pros and Cons

City universities are located in metropolitan areas and are ideal for students who want to experience the energy of city life while studying. City universities are often not campus-based, but instead have buildings spread across the city, so you really feel like part of urban life.

Advantages of Studying at a City University

A Chance to Meet Lots of People

One benefit of studying in a major city is the chance to meet lots of new people at any time. There are always events happening, giving people many opportunities to make new friends and connections.

Plenty to See and Do

Since many major cities offer entertainment around the clock, students are rarely short of things to do. Visit theaters, museums, bars, and restaurants, and enjoy music and sporting events.

A More Diverse Student Body

City universities tend to have more international students, so the university community is usually more diverse.

Disadvantages of Studying at a City University

It Can Feel Lonely

Although you can feel lonely anywhere, city universities make it easier to feel isolated than small-town campus universities. With so many people around, it may be harder to form meaningful connections with individuals.

Higher Living Costs

Compared with rural campus universities, bills, food, and entertainment are usually much more expensive at city universities.

Many Distractions from Studying

While the abundance of entertainment is an attractive part of university life in a big city, it can also be a major distraction from your studies.

Suburban Universities: Pros and Cons

If aspects of both city and rural universities appeal to you, you may want to consider a suburban university.

These universities are located in residential areas near small cities, large towns, or major cities, and they often have good transport links to the city. That means you can enjoy the benefits of attending a city university while still getting the feel of a small-town campus university.

Advantages of Studying at a Suburban University

Enjoy a Range of Entertainment Options

Because suburban universities are mostly located in towns near major cities, students can choose to enjoy entertainment on campus or venture further into the city for its many restaurants, bars, and events.

Good Career Prospects

Large towns that are accessible by bus or train may offer plenty of career opportunities for students and graduates.

Not as Busy as City Universities

The ideal middle ground: suburban universities are neither too busy nor too quiet. You really can get the best of both worlds.

Disadvantages of Studying at a Suburban University

Transportation Can Be Expensive

Similar to rural universities, suburban universities may encourage students to own a car, which can be expensive. Some suburban universities have better transport networks than others, but in general, getting into the city can cost a lot.

You Have to Commute for Jobs and Internships in the City

While living near a major city makes it easier to access popular jobs and internships, you may still have to commute, which takes time and money.