Physical Sciences
THE

Physical Sciences 2025

Times Higher Education World University Rankings · · Methodology · Source: Times Higher Education World University Rankings official website · Editorial Standards

Evaluates universities worldwide for research output and academic impact in physical sciences.

THE evaluates universities across five pillars — Teaching, Research Environment, Research Quality, Industry, and International Outlook — making it one of the most comprehensive ranking systems.

How does Physical Sciences evaluate universities?

Physical Sciences, published by Times Higher Education World University Rankings, evaluates universities worldwide using key indicators such as Teaching, Research Environment, Research Quality, Industry, International Outlook, each assigned a distinct weight according to a publicly documented methodology. Data sources combine academic peer reviews, employer surveys, bibliometric databases such as Scopus and Web of Science, and institutional self-reported statistics, all independently verified by the publisher's research team. The 2025 edition assessed 1443 universities from 14 countries and regions, covering teaching quality, research output, internationalization, and graduate employability across undergraduate, master's, and doctoral programs. Times Higher Education World University Rankings recollects raw data annually and cross-checks results to ensure the rankings reflect each institution's most current performance in faculty strength, scholarly productivity, global reach, and student outcomes, providing a reliable reference for prospective students, parents, and education researchers.

Which are the top universities in Physical Sciences 2025?

The top universities in Physical Sciences 2025 are: University of Arizona, Duke University, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, University of Manchester. This edition, published by Times Higher Education World University Rankings, evaluated 1443 universities from 14 countries and regions using indicators such as Teaching, Research Environment, Research Quality, Industry, International Outlook. Rankings reflect weighted performance across multiple dimensions; students should consider methodology differences and their own academic priorities when interpreting results.

How does Physical Sciences differ from other ranking systems?

THE (Times Higher Education) World University Rankings is among the most comprehensive, evaluating universities across teaching (30%), research environment (30%), research quality (30%), industry income (2.5%), and international outlook (7.5%), with 18 fine-grained indicators. Data sources combine the Elsevier Scopus bibliometric database, academic reputation surveys, and institution-reported statistics. The methodology underwent a major 2024 revision, adding a Research Quality category to reduce reliance on sheer output volume. In comparison, QS leans more on reputation surveys, ARWU is built solely on objective research metrics (Nobel Prizes, highly cited researchers), and US News centers on research productivity and citation impact. THE suits applicants seeking a balanced view of a university's combined research and teaching strength.

Current edition: published 2025-01
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🇦🇷 Argentina
🇦🇲 Armenia
🇦🇺 Australia
🇦🇹 Austria
🇦🇿 Azerbaijan
🇧🇩 Bangladesh
🇧🇾 Belarus
🇧🇪 Belgium
🇧🇦 Bosnia and Herzegovina
🇧🇼 Botswana
🇧🇷 Brazil
🇧🇳 Brunei
🇧🇬 Bulgaria
🇨🇦 Canada
🇨🇱 Chile
🇨🇳 China
🇨🇴 Colombia
🇨🇷 Costa Rica
🇭🇷 Croatia
🇨🇺 Cuba
🇨🇾 Cyprus
🇨🇿 Czech Republic
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🇪🇨 Ecuador
🇪🇬 Egypt
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🇫🇯 Fiji
🇫🇮 Finland
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🇩🇪 Germany
🇬🇭 Ghana
🇬🇷 Greece
🇭🇰 Hong Kong
🇭🇺 Hungary
🇮🇸 Iceland
🇮🇳 India
🇮🇩 Indonesia
🇮🇷 Iran
🇮🇶 Iraq
🇮🇪 Ireland
🇮🇱 Israel
🇮🇹 Italy
🇯🇲 Jamaica
🇯🇵 Japan
🇯🇴 Jordan
🇰🇿 Kazakhstan
🇰🇪 Kenya
🇽🇰 Kosovo
🇰🇼 Kuwait
🇱🇻 Latvia
🇱🇧 Lebanon
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🇵🇹 Portugal
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🇶🇦 Qatar
🇷🇴 Romania
🇷🇺 Russia
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia
🇷🇸 Serbia
🇸🇬 Singapore
🇸🇰 Slovakia
🇸🇮 Slovenia
🇿🇦 South Africa
🇰🇷 South Korea
🇪🇸 Spain
🇱🇰 Sri Lanka
🇸🇪 Sweden
🇨🇭 Switzerland
🇹🇼 Taiwan
🇹🇿 Tanzania
🇹🇭 Thailand
🇹🇳 Tunisia
🇹🇷 Turkey
🇺🇬 Uganda
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🇬🇧 United Kingdom
🇺🇸 United States
🇺🇿 Uzbekistan
🇻🇪 Venezuela
🇻🇳 Vietnam
🇿🇼 Zimbabwe
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Total 1,443 universities

Per page

10
20
50
100
University
Country
50 = University of Arizona logo University of Arizona (UA) 🇺🇸 United States 71.8 53.0 59.9 91.3 99.0 75.0
52 Duke University logo Duke University 🇺🇸 United States 71.5 62.0 55.1 86.7 81.7 86.1
53 University of Colorado Boulder logo University of Colorado Boulder (UCB) 🇺🇸 United States 71.2 60.7 67.1 82.3 83.5 64.4
54 Kyoto University logo Kyoto University 🇯🇵 Japan 71.1 82.2 85.8 54.4 97.9 43.9
55 University of Manchester logo University of Manchester 🇬🇧 United Kingdom 71.0 51.1 62.6 87.4 72.5 93.5
56 University of British Columbia logo University of British Columbia (UBC) 🇨🇦 Canada 70.5 58.0 60.0 82.9 72.7 93.3
57 Carnegie Mellon University logo Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) 🇺🇸 United States 70.3 47.3 54.3 96.6 67.1 87.0
58 Pennsylvania State University logo Pennsylvania State University (PSU) 🇺🇸 United States 70.2 58.5 60.7 85.8 73.0 70.7
59 Australian National University logo Australian National University (ANU) 🇦🇺 Australia 70.0 48.7 61.6 84.2 96.2 95.1
60 Zhejiang University logo Zhejiang University (ZJU) 🇨🇳 China 69.5 60.9 69.3 79.7 99.9 36.6
61 Chinese University of Hong Kong logo Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK) 🇭🇰 Hong Kong 68.5 50.5 49.2 91.1 69.8 93.9
62 University of Maryland, College Park logo University of Maryland, College Park (UMD) 🇺🇸 United States 68.0 49.9 56.4 92.9 73.1 53.9
63 University of Bristol logo University of Bristol 🇬🇧 United Kingdom 67.9 49.4 52.7 89.3 69.9 86.1
64 Hong Kong University of Science and Technology logo Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST) 🇭🇰 Hong Kong 67.7 42.7 47.9 92.2 98.2 96.0
65 City University of Hong Kong logo City University of Hong Kong 🇭🇰 Hong Kong 67.1 39.4 44.1 95.2 99.3 98.0
66 = Delft University of Technology logo Delft University of Technology 🇳🇱 Netherlands 66.7 49.1 59.6 76.8 99.9 89.3
66 = McGill University logo McGill University 🇨🇦 Canada 66.7 51.4 51.7 82.9 79.2 92.0
66 = Lomonosov Moscow State University logo Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU) 🇷🇺 Russia 66.7 89.3 84.6 32.7 92.1 69.1
69 University of California, Irvine logo University of California, Irvine (UCI) 🇺🇸 United States 66.5 42.8 44.6 93.4 89.1 90.2
70 Seoul National University logo Seoul National University (SNU) 🇰🇷 South Korea 66.3 71.4 60.8 69.3 99.7 36.0
71 RWTH Aachen University logo RWTH Aachen University (RWTH) 🇩🇪 Germany 65.8 52.9 57.1 78.3 94.6 68.4
72 University of Massachusetts System logo University of Massachusetts System 🇺🇸 United States 65.7 50.3 43.3 89.0 70.8 88.5
73 Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin logo Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin (HU) 🇩🇪 Germany 65.5 56.7 47.3 83.1 62.3 79.7
74 KU Leuven logo KU Leuven (KUL) 🇧🇪 Belgium 65.2 52.2 54.0 76.2 99.9 80.7
75 Leiden University logo Leiden University 🇳🇱 Netherlands 65.1 43.2 48.5 86.5 94.4 86.0
76 University of Amsterdam logo University of Amsterdam (UvA) 🇳🇱 Netherlands 64.9 45.2 43.2 89.2 75.8 91.5
77 University of Göttingen logo University of Göttingen (GAU) 🇩🇪 Germany 64.8 52.0 49.5 83.6 66.0 76.0
78 Rice University logo Rice University 🇺🇸 United States 64.7 50.0 40.9 87.8 72.4 88.4
79 The University of Melbourne logo The University of Melbourne 🇦🇺 Australia 64.3 44.9 48.9 81.8 92.4 91.0
80 University of Groningen logo University of Groningen 🇳🇱 Netherlands 64.2 38.2 43.8 88.8 99.6 95.8
81 Scuola Normale Superiore logo Scuola Normale Superiore (SNS) 🇮🇹 Italy 64.0 62.2 41.5 85.3 43.3 60.6
82 = Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology logo Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) 🇰🇷 South Korea 63.7 55.1 58.6 75.3 100.0 39.4
82 = UNSW Sydney logo UNSW Sydney (UNSW) 🇦🇺 Australia 63.7 32.9 44.6 91.8 99.6 90.9
84 Stony Brook University logo Stony Brook University (SBU) 🇺🇸 United States 63.5 46.2 45.9 84.2 62.4 90.8
85 = Lund University logo Lund University 🇸🇪 Sweden 63.4 42.0 47.7 83.3 99.6 82.9
85 = The University of Sydney logo The University of Sydney (USYD) 🇦🇺 Australia 63.4 40.7 45.3 84.9 98.3 89.5
87 The University of Queensland logo The University of Queensland (UQ) 🇦🇺 Australia 62.9 37.7 42.6 87.5 99.7 89.5
88 Karlsruhe Institute of Technology logo Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) 🇩🇪 Germany 62.8 47.2 55.8 74.8 99.1 67.8
89 Purdue University West Lafayette logo Purdue University West Lafayette 🇺🇸 United States 62.7 52.4 50.3 72.8 88.3 82.6
90 = Technische Universität Berlin logo Technische Universität Berlin (TUB) 🇩🇪 Germany 62.4 45.6 51.6 78.8 98.3 64.5
90 = University of California, Davis logo University of California, Davis (UCD) 🇺🇸 United States 62.4 44.1 45.0 83.0 73.7 86.9
92 = King's College London logo King's College London (KCL) 🇬🇧 United Kingdom 62.3 38.7 40.7 88.5 68.7 96.6
92 = University of Minnesota logo University of Minnesota 🇺🇸 United States 62.3 47.0 49.1 79.0 99.1 65.2
94 Michigan State University logo Michigan State University (MSU) 🇺🇸 United States 62.2 47.7 44.4 80.8 66.6 87.4
95 = Beijing Normal University logo Beijing Normal University (BNU) 🇨🇳 China 61.7 61.5 39.3 83.7 73.1 32.1
95 = Tohoku University logo Tohoku University 🇯🇵 Japan 61.7 64.5 69.5 54.1 91.4 43.6
97 = Hong Kong Polytechnic University logo Hong Kong Polytechnic University (HKPU) 🇭🇰 Hong Kong 61.6 28.0 37.7 94.9 87.8 96.4
97 = Wuhan University logo Wuhan University (WHU) 🇨🇳 China 61.6 48.5 43.3 87.3 94.5 35.1
99 Sapienza University of Rome logo Sapienza University of Rome 🇮🇹 Italy 61.4 58.8 51.6 71.8 92.9 39.3
100 University of Southampton logo University of Southampton 🇬🇧 United Kingdom 61.3 40.8 47.1 79.4 70.3 94.9